Vector

Media

Vector Media moves the debate of critical artificial intelligence studies away from generated outputs and toward internal mechanisms as the decisive sites where cultural logics are encoded.

Vector Media

Neural networks are designed to dissolve all media into the vector space—a universal space of commensurability. In Vector Media, Leonardo Impett and Fabian Offert parse theories of automatic vision to trace contemporary artificial intelligence’s technical ideology of epistemic reduction, where sensory data is turned into abstracted forms of meaning. Under this regime, bias is not just a question of what is represented but of the logic of representation itself. Drawing on Phil Agre’s notion of a critical technical practice, Vector Media reveals how artificial intelligence systems embed new epistemologies of media beneath the surface of their architectures.

Analyzing the techniques underpinning large multimodal artificial intelligence models like DALL-E, Midjourney, Flux, or Stable Diffusion, Impett and Offert offer the concept of neural exchange value: the value cultural artifacts acquire not through meaning or context but through their capacity to function as vectors. In such a system, commensurability becomes a condition of existence: what matters is not what something is but that it can be embedded. Rather than focusing solely on datasets, Vector Media proposes a critical study of vector spaces—and the machine cultures they produce—as a necessary complement to prevailing approaches in AI critique.

Publishing Year
2026
Language
English
Pages
173
Series
Print Edition Price
$ 18.00 RRP
Downloads
Cover
License
CC-BY-NC 4.0
ISBNs
978-1-51792-167-5 (Print)
978-3-95796-098-6 (PDF)
DOI
10.14619/0986
Available as
Print, PDF

The Authors

Leonardo Impett is leader of the machine visual culture research group at the Bibliotheca Hertziana–Max Planck Institute for Art History, and assistant professor of digital humanities at the Faculty of English, University of Cambridge.

Leonardo Impett's Author Profile

Fabian Offert is assistant professor of the history and theory of the digital humanities and director of the Center for the Humanities and Machine Learning at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Fabian Offert's Author Profile

Johanna Drucker is Distinguished Professor and Breslauer Professor Emerita, Department of Information Studies at UCLA. Her latest book is Inventing the Alphabet: The Origins of Letters from Antiquity to the Present.

Johanna Drucker's Author Profile

This book belongs to the

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